Finally, the posttest was administrated for the two groups and the results of the posttest were analyzed through some statistical procedures to determine the effect of the two types of information gap activities on enhancing iranian efl learners speaking ability. Because they have different information, there is a gap or information gap. These questions can be used with students seated in pairs or in small groups, or with students standing. Mind mapping and information gap as techniques in teaching academic reading a mind mapping technique is a technique using a diagram to represent words, ideas, tasks, or other information connected to and arranged radially around a central key word or idea. Its good to start off with some basic vocabulary, language and speaking exercises about environmental issues, endangered species, natural disasters and the weather. The activities necessarily involve comprehending and conveying information. Information gaps give students a chance to practice their oral communication skills including confirming what they heard and clarifying information. English esl information gap worksheets most downloaded. Information gap activities to enhance speaking skills of. Speaking activities on these pages you will find ideas for classroom activities which involve speaking 1 staged roleplay jeff fowler, teacher, trainer, british council naples this is a series of engaging roleplays based on the concept of the gap year a round the world trip. Welcome to esl printables, the website where english language teachers exchange resources. If these activities can be personalised by making the topic something real and relevant to the students then you are helping the students communicate in a very realistic way. Oct 14, 2016 the information gap techniques are activities that are designed practicing on specific items of language and short sentences. The influence of using information gap activities toward students speaking skill a quasi experimental study of the second grade students of darussalam senior high school in the academic year of.
Information gap activities can be difficult, but we have lots of tips to help you get top marks in this type of speaking exam. Why should i use information gaps in my efl classroom. The effectiveness of using information gap on developing. This blog post is available as a convenient and portable pdf that.
Directions worksheets free worksheets about giving. Information gap technique in teaching speaking, the students have chance to be active and cooperative in teaching speaking. One student will have the information that other partner does not have and the partners will share their information. The objectives of this research are to describe the implementation of information gap activities in teaching speaking ability of the eleventh grade students of man 2 surakarta in academic year 20142015 and to know the. Information gap activities is that students are forced to speak to other students in order to accomplish their tasks. Information gap activity learnenglish teens british. Speaking ability using information gap activities a classroom action research at x grade of sma triguna utama ciputat, written by rhohmatillah, students registration number 106014000342 was examined by the committee on august. Information gap activities serve many purposes such as solving a problem or collecting information. This section will explain in more detail what info gap activities are and why they are useful. The research results revealed that the use of information gap activities helped students improve their speaking skills.
A great activity for sentence level speaking and writing. Teaching englishspeaking skills to elementary level. Improving students speaking ability through information. Communicative language teaching clt, or the communicative approach, is an approach to language teaching that emphasizes interaction as both the means and the ultimate goal of study learners in environments using clt techniques learn and practice the target language by interactions with one another and the instructor, the study of authentic texts those written in the target language for. These abilities are directly applicable to many realworld conversations, where the goal is to find out some new piece of information, or simply to exchange information. The students take it in turns to use the prompts on their worksheet to ask past simple wh questions to their partner. This blog post is available as a convenient and portable pdf that you can take anywhere. Environmental issues vocabulary and language lesson plans for. Activity 4 june final united states department of state. I doubt if, its unlikely, will definitely, will probably, etc. Using information gap ig activity in improving students speaking skill at muhammadiyah university of makassar chapter i introduction a.
A collection of english esl worksheets for home learning, online practice, distance learning and english classes to teach about information, gap, information. The collective term for music, art, theatre, literature, etc. Begin by writing probability phrases on the board, e. An information gap is any activity in which students have some information but not all and have to relay missing information to their partners or get missing information from their partners. Improving speaking skills through information gap activities m. Pdf speaking is considered as one of the most essential means of effective communication. They can be given grids which containdifference pieces of information about a topic to enable them to complete atask by sharing this separated information.
Past simple wh questions esl activities worksheets games. The mean of pretest is 68,7, posttest is 71,6 and the improvement result of the implementation is 2,9. The study conducted by defrioka 28 also revealed that implementation of information gap. Worksheets, jobs, flashcards, lesson plans, and activities for teaching esl and efl. Background in the globalization era, the interest of learning foreign language particularly english has arisen because the advances in science, technology, education, arts, economy, business and other fields. Information gap activity learnenglish teens british council. Information gap activities could improve the students speaking ability and how students respond about the use of these activities. Information gap in this activity, students are supposed to be working in pairs. Information gap in teaching speaking to the grade vii students of junior high school. In designing speaking activities or instructional materials for second or foreign language teaching it is also necessary to recognize the very different functions speaking performs in daily communication and the different purposes for which our students need speaking skills. Its great for improving learners accuracy and confidence with english. One of the research objectives is to describe the atmosphere in improving speaking by using activities in the information gap technique igt. It meant that implementing information gap activities were effective to improve the students speaking and reading skills.
This is ideal for students to practice speaking skill, reading skill and grammar skill. Our worksheets have lots of speaking practice whether its discussion questions, information gap exercises or pairwork. According to many teaching theorists, speaking skill can be developed through communicative activities which include an information gap, a jigsaw puzzle, games. In conducting the curriculum, some english lecturers view changes as extra work. Information gap activities require students to speak and to practice teamwork.
The population of the study was the grade vii students of smp n. Information gap teachingenglish british council bbc. For instance, a student has the directions to a party and he must give them to a classmate. They provide an opportunity for extended speaking practice, they represent real communication, motivation can be high, and they require subskills such as clarifying meaning and rephrasing. Developing speaking skills using three communicative. Free efl esl worksheets, activities and lesson plans from.
A collection of downloadable worksheets, exercises and activities to teach information gap activities, shared by english language teachers. In designing speaking activities or instructional materials for second or foreign language teaching it is also necessary to recognize the very different functions. One type of speaking activity involves the socalled information gap where two speakers have different parts of information making up a whole. Christmas music for esl classes play this light instrumental christmas music with a video montage of 60 different christmas scenes to help create a cozy, seasonal atmosphere during yo ur esl christmas activities. Teaching effective communication through graded reading materials.
The use of information gap in developing the students. This shopping unit has an information gap, a survey, and a roleplay. After the implementation of these activities, students felt more confident to speak in english. Here are our top tips for information gap activities. There is also vocabulary worksheets and teaching tips. Choose which questions you need to ask your partner. Teaching english speaking skills to elementary level. This means you look at some information and your partner looks at different information and then you talk and exchange the information. Most of the students said that they great this technique.
The information they need for the task is split into two parts student a and student b, no student has enough information to be able to do it alone. A large, printed picture or notice put on a wall, in order to decorate a place or to advertise something. This means you look at some information and your partner. The research was based on a preliminary study on the causes of problems related to the students inability to speak english. Pdf informationgap spoken activities fernandes arung. In this activity, youll be giving each student in a pair half of the information for the conversation. Speaking is the most important and essential skill.
By information gap the teacher isable to improve the students speaking ability because it is an interestingtechnique to apply in classroom. The effectiveness of informationgap toward students. The important of understanding igt is significantly needed in terms of conducting the efl classroom activities deal with information gap spoken activity even though this theory is refering to research. Speaking ability, information gap activities, classroom action research. In this directions worksheet, students should read the directions and follow the directions on the.
Divide the students into pairs a and b and give each student a corresponding worksheet. Information gap activities give them the chance to hone their realworld speaking skills and set them up to be expert investigatorsi mean, speakers. A collection of over thirty short conversation worksheets. The information gap is a very useful tool for teachers and speaking activities should generally have a gap. When you speak to someone in real life, you dont know the whole story alreadyand a script will give away the whole story. Each cycle was conducted in three meetings, so the researcher conducted this research in nine meetings for one. Speaking and reading skills, accuracy, literal comprehension. She taught english speaking using information gap activities at x grade of sma triguna utama. Improving students speaking ability through information gap. Most worksheets have exercises which start off controlled, and then progress to production with students personalising the target language.
The topic of this study is the use of information gap in developing the students speaking skill the case of grade vii students of smp n 2 tegowanugrobogan academic year of 20082009. Info gap activities are excellent activities as they force the students to ask each other questions. In this past simple questions speaking activity, students ask and answer wh questions in order to complete missing information in a chart. The effects of find the difference and describe and draw.
Many textbooks include information gap activities, and there are worksheets for this that you can take from esl websites. The result of the research indicated that the implementation of information gap activities can better improve the students speaking ability. Doc using information gap ig activity in improving. Environmental issues vocabulary and language lesson plans. Information gap is also another communicative language activity that encourages speaking ability 27. A reasoning gap activity involves deriving some new information from given information through the process of inference or deduction and the perception of relationships or patterns.
It involves getting pairs to converse naturally about a topic. The effects of find the difference and describe and. Afrizal 344 students are expected to be able to speak effectively in various contexts to convey information, thoughts and feelings as well as to build social relationships. Information gap activity is characterized as follow. Information gap activities are useful for various reasons. Information gap activities worksheets esl printables. Information gap activities eman abdussalam owen, abu bakar razali, arshad abd samad, nooreen noordin. Classroom action research approach was adopted by conducting two cycles in which four activities for each cycle, namely planning, acting, observing and reflecting. Completing information gap activities improves students abilities to communicate about unknown information in the tl. The researcher and the collaborator worked together in designing the lesson plans, implementing the actions, making. Core aggregating the worlds open access research papers. If you have a speaking exam with another student, you may be asked to do an information gap activity. Pdf information gap activities to enhance speaking skills of. Information gap activities offer several advantages.
Then youll let them talk about it until they both have the complete story. Information gap ig is the activity, in which the students may be in pair orin group in two or more students. Reference 4 stated that mastery of this skill illustrates that the speaker possesses precise knowledge of language. English esl information gap worksheets most downloaded 54. Environmental issues are an interesting topic for the english language classroom. Information gap activity is the way of encouraging speaking ability. In this first conditional speaking activity, students play a game where they ask first conditional questions and answer with phrases of probability. In this study, i limited the discussion by stating these following problems.
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